Need-Based Scholarship: Complete Guide for Students
Education costs are rising every year. For families with limited income, continuing higher education can become financially stressful.
A Need-Based Scholarship is designed specifically to support students from economically weaker sections so that financial hardship does not stop their education.
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This guide explains eligibility, benefits, application process, and how to maximize approval chances.
What Is a Need-Based Scholarship?
A need-based scholarship is financial assistance awarded primarily based on:
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Family income
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Economic background
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Social category (in some schemes)
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Financial vulnerability
Unlike merit scholarships, marks may have minimum eligibility criteria but income is the primary factor.
Who Is Eligible?
Most need-based scholarships require:
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Family income below ₹2.5 lakh to ₹8 lakh per year (depends on scheme)
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Regular admission in recognized institution
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Minimum academic performance (usually 50–60%)
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Valid income certificate
Types of Need-Based Scholarships in India
1) Central Government Scholarships
🎓 Post Matric Scholarship (PMS)
Applied through National Scholarship Portal
Eligibility:
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Reserved categories (SC/ST/OBC/Minority depending on scheme)
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Income limit criteria
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Studying in Class 11 to PhD
Benefits:
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Tuition fees
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Maintenance allowance
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Hostel allowance (if applicable)
🎓 Central Sector Scheme (Income + Merit Combined)
Also available on National Scholarship Portal
Eligibility:
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Above 80th percentile
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Income limit applies
Benefit:
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₹10,000–₹20,000 per year
2) State Government Scholarships
Every state offers income-based schemes.
For example:
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Gujarat Digital Scholarship
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Maharashtra DBT Scholarship
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Karnataka SSP Scholarship
Benefits usually include:
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Tuition reimbursement
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Exam fees coverage
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Hostel support
3) Minority Scholarships
🕌 Pre-Matric & Post-Matric Minority Scholarships
For students belonging to:
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Muslim
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Sikh
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Christian
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Buddhist
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Jain
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Parsi communities
Income limit mandatory.
4) Private & NGO Need-Based Scholarships
Corporate foundations and NGOs also provide financial support:
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Tata Trusts
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Aditya Birla Group
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HDFC Bank
Many include:
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Application form
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Income proof
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Interview round
🚀 Important for Students & Parents
Applying for need-based scholarships requires:
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Correct income documentation
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Proper caste/category certificate (if required)
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Accurate academic records
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Timely submission
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Regular follow-ups
Many students get rejected due to:
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Income mismatch
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Document errors
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Incomplete application
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Portal mistakes
🎯 Apply With Expert Guidance
Applying alone can be confusing and risky.
📌 Scholarthi Provides End-to-End Guidance
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Scholarship eligibility checking
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Documentation support
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Income certificate guidance
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Portal application assistance
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Status tracking & follow-up
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Renewal support
👉 Apply with Scholarthi and increase your approval chances.
Documents Required for Need-Based Scholarship
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Income Certificate (latest financial year)
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Caste Certificate (if applicable)
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Aadhaar Card
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Bank Passbook
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Bonafide Certificate
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Previous Marksheet
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Fee Receipt
Step-by-Step Application Process
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Identify suitable scholarship
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Check income eligibility
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Prepare documents
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Register on official portal
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Upload documents carefully
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Submit before deadline
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Track application status
Need-Based vs Merit-Based Scholarship
| Need-Based | Merit-Based |
|---|---|
| Income focused | Marks focused |
| For economically weaker families | For high-performing students |
| Documentation heavy | Competitive ranking based |
Final Advice
If your family income is limited, do not miss scholarship opportunities.
Every year:
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Lakhs of students apply
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Many get rejected due to technical errors
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Funds remain unused due to incomplete applications


